SLEEP APNEA Essay -- essays research papers

SLEEP APNEAWhat is stay Apnea?The Greek word "apnea" literally convey "without breath." There are three types of rest period apnea obstructive, aboriginal, and mixed of the three, Obstructive remainder Apnea (OSA) is the most common. Despite the difference in the root cause of to each unitary type, in all three, people with untreated short quiet apnea stop respire repeatedly during their nap, approximatelytimes hundreds of times during the night and often for a s or longer. Obstructive sleep apnea is caused by a block bestride of the airway, normally when the soft tissue in the rear of the throat collapses and closes during sleep. In central sleep apnea, the airway is not blocked but the brain fails to prognostic the muscles to breathe. Mixed sleep apnea is a combination of the two. With each apnea regulart, the brain shortly awakes sleep apnea victims from sleep in order for them to resume breathing, therefore sleep is extremely fragmented and of po or quality. Sleep apnea is very common and affects to a greater extent than twelve million Ameri thrones. Risk factors take on being male, overweight, and over the age of forty, but sleep apnea can strike anyone at any age, even children. Yet still because of the lack of awareness by the public and health care professionals, the vast majority remain undiagnosed and therefore untreated, despite the fact that this serious disorder can have significant consequences. Untreated, sleep apnea can cause high blood pressure and other cardiovascular diseases, shop problems, weight gain, impotency, and headaches. Moreover, untreated sleep apnea may be responsible for calling impairment and motor vehicle crashes. Fortunately, sleep apnea can be diagnosed and treated. several(prenominal) treatment options exist, and research into additional options continues. How is Sleep Apnea treated? There is soon no proven drug therapy for sleep apnea. However, there are 4 basic approaches to treatment, which are not mutually exclusive 1. Modification of set which may be causing sleep apnea or making it worse. This would include weight loss, avoidance of alcohol and sedative drugs, trying to sleep further on your side and stopping smoking. It would also help to improve adenoidal breathing if this problem exists sometimes this can be done with some simple medication and occasionally it requires an operation. Finally it is important to avoid sleep deprivation. 2. Use Contin... ...y and which therapy in particular. The Evaluation Process An evaluation at the Sleep Disorders Center begins with an initial consultation with the director of the Center. In many instances, one visit is sufficient for a diagnosis to be made and a treatment plan formulated. For some patients, however, more extensive testing is required. If an all-night sleep study is required, it is performed at our laboratory in The Presbyterian Hospital /Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Center. The all-night sleep study i s a safe and completely painless technique by which physiological functions in sleep are measured. Patients spend one or more nights in a private and comfortable laboratory during which a series of measurements are taken with sophisticated monitoring devices. Patients arrive at the laboratory in the evening and leave the following morning it is unremarkably not necessary to miss a day of work. In the bank line of your night at the sleep laboratory, over 1000 pages of data are collected, along with a complete video-tape record. This data is thoroughly reviewed by our keen staff and when necessary, by additional consultants. A detailed final give notice (of) is usually ready within one week.