What are the ultimate principles of morals for both Hume and Kant Essay

What are the ultimate principles of morality for both Hume and Kant - Essay ExampleHe goes on to observe that only sober exit is full sans qualification. Good will is always good in itself and not just for the things that it produces. Will is good if will comes from duty, as easy as other moral motives, which do not simply conform to duty. For instance, grocers who devote the right change because of fairness, rather than from the fear of beingness caught, do so from good will. The reasoning mark is not in producing happiness but rather producing will that back end be seen to be good in it. The satisf wagerion of mans desires, which is happiness, is not determinate enough to use as a workable guide. Good will cannot act as the complete and sole good, although it is the worthy condition of being happy and the highest good. Complete good can only be goodwill combined with happiness. Rationality possesses its protest laws of objectiveness. Because man is rational only partiall y, he experiences the various laws as constraints and imperatives that he is required to follow. These imperatives are grounded on the premise that is valid for all rational beings as such. These imperatives, according to Kant, could be hypothetical, i.e. if star wants to get to discontinue E, then he should do A, or categorical, which is he ought to perform A. Ethics that are based on imperatives that are hypothetical are heteronymous because they involve following laws set by another. Categorical imperatives are weighty to understand, although their content is clear. The basic imperative of category states that man acts on principle and these principles can be willed on everybody (Laursen 21). Ethics and morals are autonomous if they are based on categorical imperatives because man follows their give birth laws. Kants supreme moral principle is the commonplace law linguistic rule, which contends that man should act on a maxim that they follow to be used as a universal law (L aursen 23). Kant continues by applying his formula to two duties that are perfect and exception-less. These are not making promises with deceit and not committing suicide, as well as two imperfect duties, which to help those who have needs and development of unmatcheds talents. These ideas can be expressed more loosely in two ways. Firstly, it is to treat all homoity, both you and others, not as a means only, but also as an end in itself (Laursen 23). Secondly, man should act as if ones action maxim would be turned into natures universal law. Kant also connects idledom with morality. According to him, to be free means to follow ones proclaim principles of rationality rather than following our desires only. This means that one should follow their own legislation and act on maxims that they would follow, rather than the universal laws (Laursen 24). Therefore, freedom is morality. So morality and freedom, ultimately, are the same mystery. It is not possible to relieve what free wi ll is. It is only possible to assume what it is and reject all objections against it. Man knows that he/she is free through knowledge of his/her duties. Since probably an individual could have acted in a different way, then one is free. In order for man to recognize himself as free, he needs to see himself as being a member to two worlds. These worlds are a higher intelligible world and a certain world. Acting in a moral way, therefore, has a supreme moral worth since through it, one participates in an existence of a higher order. This can be perceived as the foundation of human dignity as an end to itself (Laursen 24). Hume, on the other hand, contends that reason and moral sense combine to receive our moral judgments. He says that moral sense is essential in making a distinction amongst virtue and vice,