Period of Baroque Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Period of fancy - Essay ExampleRenaissance, with its recent ideology and reform, resulted with a variety of styles. The idea of individualism and freedom of elegant creations influenced Michelangelo in a contrasting manner. He was, in a way opposite of Leonardo. He was emotional and inward oriented. While pic the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel, he described the creation of the universe in his own way. He represented divinity fudge as an old man with bears, most probably because of the humanism. Also, the humanism of Renaissance allowed him to represent a unclothed man, together with God, in same size. Renaissance was a start of reform and it was a return to simple values. In opened a new viewpoint in terms of ideology and style. After Renaissance, Baroque period have started. The artistic center moved from Florence to Rome. The reconstruction and redecoration of Rome gave rise to different artistic ideas and styles. One of the features of Baroque which distinguished it from R enaissance period is that it was international. Baroque style spread all through Europe, it was also accepted in Russia and passed into the New World. Caracci and Andrea Pozzo became famous with their ceiling frescoes and Caravaggio with his style, his way of representing figures and use of light etc. The paintings on ceilings in Baroque period differed from Renaissance. In this period the paintings became more elaborate and variety of images created an apologue in a way, representing the glorification of the miracles. There were flying figures on ceilings. and everything took place above us. Therefore the posture moved from walls to ceilings and scientific reality gave its place to illusion and movement. The Baroque period had its own way of representing naive realism and reality.Michelangelo Merisi Da is better known as Caravaggio and he was an Italian baroque painter. His works portrayed saints and other(a) biblical figures as plain ordinary people. Little is known about his early life exactly one might assume from his painting that he was a very catholic person with satisfactory morals. But actually this is not the case- His fame came when he unveiled his three life size paintings narrating the life of perfection Matthew in 1600. At that time his life was filled with notorious violence. It is said that a full replica of his trial pending and police records would fill several pages. Several of these violent incidences almost ended in his death. He was later ordered to quit Rome after one of his alliances was killed during a violent accident. He wanted to paint saints and biblical figures

Frederick Douglas - liberation of slaves Research Paper

Frederick Douglas - liberation of slaves - Research Paper ExampleTo intimidate them in their place, slaves were forbidden to be taught how to read or write, they were separated from their families at even very progeny ages and were regularly physically and emotionally beaten as a means of keeping them in line. in all of this had the effect of reducing these people to the survival instincts of animals, reinforcing concepts held by the white people as well as the slaves that this menial labor was all they were capable of higher thought was cl primeval beyond the capacity of their much primitive brains. Proving that this was not the case, though, was Frederick Douglass, the first black man to appear on a presidential ticket in America. An escaped slave from Maryland, Douglass toured the country and the knowledge base telling his story and illuminating the various slipway in which black people are kept in their dark imprisonment through no fault of their own and with little hope of discovering a means of true escape. In his early yarn Frederick Douglass Life of an American Slave, the author details his early life and education in such a way that he illustrates both the dehumanizing effects of slavery as well as those factors that operated to inspire him to sire a man rather than remaining in the role of a slave. This narrative, as well as the speeches and work Douglass did to increase awareness of the true condition of the slave, did much to convince the white people of the world that black people had equal potential when given equal opportunity.Although his exact birth date is unknown, Douglass believed he was born sometime in February of 1818, already a slave on a Maryland farm. He died on February 20, 1895. The name he was given at birth was Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey, but he by and by changed it as he discovered more information about his probable parentage. He spent his early years with his grandparents and with an aunt, seeing his mother only four or five times before her cobblers last when he was

Religion and Theology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Religion and Theology - Essay causeReligion typically appeals to emotional values of a soulfulness as opposed to the intellectual values. Believers eternally tend to think that an emotional reason for believers is not worthy. A someone may be identify according to his/her idolization in many ways, such as the dressing codes, the speech of a person and their lifestyle. You can identify a person religion due to the way the person dresses, some religion are unyielding in the believers mode of dressing and therefore are against varied types of dressing while others do not care about the dressing mode.the speech of a person can also make you to differentiate people according to their religion for instance Moslems usually accommodate Muhammad in between their conversations while Christians include Jesus Christ, this can help one to differentiate between a Muslim and a Christian. The name of a person can suggest the religion of the single person (Neusner, 304). For instance the Christians name their children according to the names in the bible. This are only but a few ways one can be identified in regard to the religion he/she belongs to. Despite the difference in religions and beliefs most people believe in one true God. Muslim is one among the many religions. The Muslims believe in Muhammad as the messenger of God. They believe in record as the only manifestation that is not changed with human influence. Though they agree that there are other revelation but they argue that the other revelation have been altered with prison term thus remaining with the Quran as the perfect one. The Muslims are tied up by various religious concepts and practices this includes self-denial in various seasons such as the Ramadan and alms giving. During their fasting period they dedicate themselves in helping the poor and the needy, this is not usually considered as a charity work thus it is a religious requirement that moldiness be respected by all Muslims. They usually t ake this as the best moment to be near to God and do his work. Their fasting always starts from dawn and ends at dusk at wich time they ought not to take anything even a drink, pregnant women and the sick people are usually exempted from the fasting because they can not stay for long hours without food. They always pray five times in a day, the five pillars of worship has always been the concept of worship and they stick unto it. Their religion also insists that one essential have a trip to Mecca once in a ones lifetime, at the least. The rituals through during the trip to Mecca include having a walk seven times rounds the Kaaba, if possible one should make trustworthy he/she touches the black stone, they usually run in between mount. Safa and mount marwa seven times continuous, in addition to the above rituals a Muslim is also supposed to symbolically stone the devil in mina. They not only assemble in the mosque for their prayers but also meet there to study different things in r egard to life. Children classes are also held in the mosque, Muslims always believe that a child should be taught while still young. When going to the toilet the Muslims usually carries a jerican of water to wash themselves, they do this to keep back cleanliness unlike many religions that their believers use the tissue papers. This seems so interesting but attending their worshipping service is more than interesting though not easy if you are a non Muslim to be granted the permission. The Muslims worship every Friday at 1.00 pm, before starting their worshiping session the women are separated from the men. They always have strict rules regarding fornication and hence prevent the intermingling of men and women to the greatest extent possible. This is why they usually separates them during the worshipping session to

Current Status of Security Awareness Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Current Status of Security Awareness - Essay ExampleTherefore, perspectives and items that represent schooling protective covering awareness should meet basic operational or user-level information security concerns. Organizational sizing should not differentiate among the information security concerns for desktop computer management, computer virus protection, and local-area-network issues. These types of information security concerns are applicable to basic user-level information security awareness in the business computing-environments. Therefore, in growing an information security awareness construct, two questions must be consideredA sports stadium definition of a concept is the specific meaning of interest for a given research context and an adequate domain can be extremely useful in furthering a topic of interest to academic societies (Templeton, 2000, p. 57). The literary works expresses three interrelated perspectives of technology, policy, and threat context for a defin itional meaning of information security awareness (ISA).Schou and pruner (2004) stated that technology is the most obvious and expensive countermeasure, which summarizes the technology view. The technology perspective views ISA as an admixture of hardware and software capabilities that individual IS users, with sufficient computer literacy, manipulate as tools. However, the costs associated with technology acquisition, implementation, and reproduction can be prohibitive. The information security literature provides a theoretical basis leading to the judgement that different technology capabilities and associated computer literacy will affect ISA.Through the technology view, ISA represents an individual IS user applying a specific, appropriate technology for a specific security concern. Schou and Timmer. (2002) illustrated the technology view with the variety of technologies made purchasable to secure Internet computing. A second ISA measure from the technology view is user comp rehension, or sagaciousness specific technologies to address

What are the ultimate principles of morals for both Hume and Kant Essay

What are the ultimate principles of morality for both Hume and Kant - Essay ExampleHe goes on to observe that only sober exit is full sans qualification. Good will is always good in itself and not just for the things that it produces. Will is good if will comes from duty, as easy as other moral motives, which do not simply conform to duty. For instance, grocers who devote the right change because of fairness, rather than from the fear of beingness caught, do so from good will. The reasoning mark is not in producing happiness but rather producing will that back end be seen to be good in it. The satisf wagerion of mans desires, which is happiness, is not determinate enough to use as a workable guide. Good will cannot act as the complete and sole good, although it is the worthy condition of being happy and the highest good. Complete good can only be goodwill combined with happiness. Rationality possesses its protest laws of objectiveness. Because man is rational only partiall y, he experiences the various laws as constraints and imperatives that he is required to follow. These imperatives are grounded on the premise that is valid for all rational beings as such. These imperatives, according to Kant, could be hypothetical, i.e. if star wants to get to discontinue E, then he should do A, or categorical, which is he ought to perform A. Ethics that are based on imperatives that are hypothetical are heteronymous because they involve following laws set by another. Categorical imperatives are weighty to understand, although their content is clear. The basic imperative of category states that man acts on principle and these principles can be willed on everybody (Laursen 21). Ethics and morals are autonomous if they are based on categorical imperatives because man follows their give birth laws. Kants supreme moral principle is the commonplace law linguistic rule, which contends that man should act on a maxim that they follow to be used as a universal law (L aursen 23). Kant continues by applying his formula to two duties that are perfect and exception-less. These are not making promises with deceit and not committing suicide, as well as two imperfect duties, which to help those who have needs and development of unmatcheds talents. These ideas can be expressed more loosely in two ways. Firstly, it is to treat all homoity, both you and others, not as a means only, but also as an end in itself (Laursen 23). Secondly, man should act as if ones action maxim would be turned into natures universal law. Kant also connects idledom with morality. According to him, to be free means to follow ones proclaim principles of rationality rather than following our desires only. This means that one should follow their own legislation and act on maxims that they would follow, rather than the universal laws (Laursen 24). Therefore, freedom is morality. So morality and freedom, ultimately, are the same mystery. It is not possible to relieve what free wi ll is. It is only possible to assume what it is and reject all objections against it. Man knows that he/she is free through knowledge of his/her duties. Since probably an individual could have acted in a different way, then one is free. In order for man to recognize himself as free, he needs to see himself as being a member to two worlds. These worlds are a higher intelligible world and a certain world. Acting in a moral way, therefore, has a supreme moral worth since through it, one participates in an existence of a higher order. This can be perceived as the foundation of human dignity as an end to itself (Laursen 24). Hume, on the other hand, contends that reason and moral sense combine to receive our moral judgments. He says that moral sense is essential in making a distinction amongst virtue and vice,

Marketing Plan of Wallmart entering Germany (Product being the store) Term Paper

Marketing Plan of Wallmart entering Germany (Product being the store) - termination Paper ExampleIn the previous fiscal 2010, with sales of $405billion, the caller-out employed 2.1 million associates worldwide. The flock Magazine 2010 has ranked Wal-Mart among the top 10 sellers in the world. Wal-Mart goal is to save the money of its customers and help them outlast better (Wal-Mart, n.d). Wal-mart has its retail stores across the country, thus this paper deals with the expansion strategy of Wal-Mart in Germany. The retail commercialise in Germany has reported to fall unexpectedly by 2.33% in September 2010 but the German retail market has experienced a recovery from the crises in 2010 and generating revenue of 400billion EUR (PRLog, 2011). Thus Wal-Mart can take this probability as its competitive advantage lies in low cost pricing and thus expand itself in Germany. Internationalization Wal-Mart draws its competitive advantage from the aspect of its unique supply chain worrym ent strategy exploitation advanced technological tools like Enterprise Resource Planning. The supply chain focus strategy of the telephoner such as cross docking and trustworthy time information sharing between suppliers is employ to forecast demand on the basis of real time data that is further used to manage the inventory carrying costs. Use of real time information sharing enables the company to eliminate instances of over line of crediting or stock outs that helps in managing inventory carrying costs. The cross docking system initiated by the company also ensures that inventory is non stored and there is no standing time. The cost savings incurred due to inventory direction is passed on to the customers in the form of an EDLP (Every Day Low Price) strategy where the company provides services at low prices that helps in attracting and retaining customers (Dess, Lumpkin & Eisner, 2009, p.180). The procedure of the external environment is also another aspect that determines the success of the international expansion program of a company. In case of Wal-Mart the level of technological expertise in a market is also fundamental as suppliers need to be linked to its supply chain management. Germany being a technologically positive nation would easily help Wal-Mart to supplement its core competence in supply chain management so as to replicate its successful EDLP program in the German market. Wal-Mart would essentially use a push-pull strategy to gain a formidable presence in the German market. A push-pull strategy is essentially used by firms when they have a system of forecasting demand on the basis of real time information sharing. In the German market the technology driven supply chain management would of Wal-Mart and its EDLP program would help in pushing the products to the consumers (push strategy) while the external market demand of the service of the company among the members of the target market audience would act as a pulling factor of bringi ng in the consumers (pull strategy). Traditionally, retail firms have been relying on push based strategies as a pull strategy involves great

How and Why Starbucks Is Affected By both Internal and External Essay

How and Why Starbucks Is Affected By two Internal and External Challenges - Essay ExampleThis paper illustrates that increased globalization and trade liberalization of markets has resulted in the facilitated growth of international business. However, together with opportunities for increased revenues and new markets potential, many firms form faced with a challenge of managing organizational behavior in different environments. Organizations, especially those that operate in multiple regions or continents are continuously exposed to divergent legal, political and socio-cultural environments. One of the great examples of such organizations is Starbucks Corporation. Starbucks is a leading international corporation operating in the specialist coffee retailing sector. Its values share in the ground coffee shops category has reached 0.7% in 2013. While the attach tos largest business unity is in the US (63% of sales), it has managed to establish a substantial international presence . The company pursues a outline of global business expansion. As the company operates in numerous international markets it faces with various external factors that influence the companys strategy and operations. In order to overcome all these challenges and other difficulties, it is vital for a business organization to have efficient and appropriate organizational structure. The company has implemented a functional organizational structure and have it with a divisional approach, whereas organizational structure is comprised of various departments and divisions that are responsible for performing different functions. afterward Howard Shultz, the founder of the Starbucks returned to the organization as the CEO in 2008, he has introduced some transformational changes to the organizational structure. The company has rock-bottom the number of partners and the number of existing positions, and also reduced its workforce. Furthermore, in 2012, the company has redefined its organization al structure of retail business focusing on geographic principle and identifying three-region structures Americas (US, Latin America, and Canada), China/Asia Pacific, and Europe, Middle East and Africa. Thus, the company has supplemented its structure with geographically based divisional structure design.

The Problem of Old Harjo by John M. Oskison Article

The Problem of Old Harjo by gutter M. Oskison - Article ExampleThe new generation of Native writers themselves was just as critical of missional efforts. In 1907 John M. Oskisons story The Problem of Old Harjo explored the dilemma of a well-intentioned Christian missioner who believes she can convert an elderly Native. The difficulty is that Old Harjo is happily married to twain wives, and forcing him to renounce all one would be cruel and useless. Though Harjo fervently seeks church membership, the missionary is sensible enough to surmise that demanding a separation would in the least advance morality amongst the tribe, exclusively Im certain that it would make trinity gentle mint unhappy for the rest of their lives. In this instance at least, when Indian custom and missionary certainty come into conflict, the missionary must back down. The problem of having to choose among two wives and two sets of values is non unique to the rising class of freed slaves. Native American s commonly had more than one married woman this presented a problem for Native Americans as they were converted to Christianity and expected to conform to the rules of American society. Although the government would not honor such a marriage, they were emotionally and economically binding for the spouses. In The Problem of Old Harjo, John Oskison, another Native American, addresses this issue. Harjo, like Old White Bull, has two wives. While this is the tale of conflict between Christianity and native traditions, it still offers tremendous insight into the emotional bond of marriage, even when more than two people are involved. Oskison builds credibility for the institution by first portraying the missionaries as superficially religious but not concerned with Harjos well-beingthey are representatives of a church of scandalized missionaries (Oskison 967). While the missionaries are black with one another and worry only about sin, ignorance, bigamy, and moral rehabilitation, Harjo is sincere in his acceptance of deliverer (ironically, the only truly crucial part of the missionaries teachings) and is sincere in his love and responsibility for both of his wives.

How conservative was Hogarth's view of London Essay

How conservative was Hogarths view of London - Essay ExampleHogarths measurable works Hogarths paintings portray a view of London streets that is bustling and chaotic, such that a sweetheart looking at the paintings gets a feeling almost of claustrophobia because they appear to be so packed and close. The tend and view which the artist presends make the view feel as if s/he is walking by crowd streets in London, as opposed to neat and well ordered ones. This feeling of being crowded and congested may be noted especially in his work titled Southwark Fair (the humours of a fair) which is dated January 1733. This particular painting is centred around the church of St. George in Southwark. This particular painting may be a follow on of the serial publication of eight paintings which comprised the series known as the rakes progress. These were first presented by Hogarth as canvases and depicted the life of tom Rakewell , the son of a sizable merchant, who comes to London and spends away all his money on prostitution and gambling, so that he is finally sent off to prison and on to bedlam. The last painting in the series shows an insane and violent Tom consigned to a mental hospital and the painting titled Southwark fair might represent Toms descent into bedlam.. ... As Brennan (2009) has pointed out, one out of every five women in London during that time item were prostitutes. There was a luxuriously demand for virgins and the noblemen paid a high price for the privilege of deflowering virgins. Hogarths portrayal of these prostitutes in his works, as also further detailed below, points out that monetary considerations took precedence all over moralisticity and virtue. Young women could earn much higher sums of money by selling out their bodies to high paying men, as opposed to plying an honest trade and working as maids or in like professions. Hence, greed was the sole motive for the eschewing of virtue and Hogarths portrayal of these prostitutes is such t hat a fall is needfully associated with the lives of these woman of the streets, after years of fattening of their wallets through their earnings. Hogarths works of art question the existing moral standards in the London of his day. In an exhaustive discussion of black slaves and the moral and social connotations that were associated with the training of the causation slaves into docile houseboys, Molineaux has noted that owning a black houseboy had become equivalent to owning a pet or a dog, so that the sight of white ladies with their black slaves had become fairly common in London. In his series of works titled A harlots progress that consist of six different plates, Hogarth exposit the story of a young woman who arrives in London and descends into prostitution. The second print shows the harlot in luxurious surroundings, ensconced in a parlor owned by a wealthy Jewish merchant, where the harlot is also attended by a monkey and a black slave, thereby signifying in a satiric al manner, the so called high standing that this woman has attained by virtue of being the rich Jewish

Professional Journal Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Professional Journal Paper - Essay ExampleDuring the course of reading of the article, it seems that in malice of comprehensive review of literature the author failed to provide a proper framework of study. The article bemused the quality of coherence.The author discussed the patterns of crimes in logical manners. He, even, did not ignore the nature of crimes in different states of the join States. In his opinion, these crimes can be rooted out from the society after the elimination of the causes of the crimes. However, he did not discuss reasons in proper context. For example, he considers the increasing cases of theft as the natural consequence of give families, but he ignored the view of biologists who traced the root of theft in human genes.The author conducted a survey to ascertain the problems of judicial system. Open ended questions have been included in the questionnaire of the survey which deepen the scope of the research. The respondents of the questions are mainly ado lescents, which raised a figure at the credibility of the research as mature opinion is missing in the research.The writer explained the social phenomenon of crimes in good context. He traced the roots of crimes in the social problems of the society. For example, commenting upon the recent mass shooting incident at a college of New York, he blamed stress and depression of the teen agers as the major cause and stressed upon the need of the progress of more recreational activities to develop competition among teen agers. While analyzing, he ignored the efforts of the rehabilitation section and analyze the incident superficially. The suggestions for the overhauling of the criminal justice system can be declared as sr. wine in new bottle. (Sameul 1977)However, the article carries new knowledge for the practicing lawyers. They can use this angle of information for the benefits of their clients. He discussed the various clauses and articles of the constitution in different contexts th us contributed to the

Gender Ad Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Gender Ad Paper - Essay ExampleThe advertisement is for the brassiere and clearly illustrates a strong gender message of women as reasonably weak and the object of familiar desire.This message was purposefully created by the Wonderbra company, which looks to be a layout for pre directation within a magazine. It is brilliantly detailed in solid colors, looking almost like a retro advertisement for a 1950s woman, however caught in a contemporary scenario in the saying environment. The visual image of the hook transmittable her professional outfit to expose her underlying bra indicates that the crane operator was likely appealing to his take desires to view the unclothed effeminate body and had deliberately snagged her outfit just to catch a peek. Again, this illustrates that the female consumer can be dominated by men in a very stereotypical lineament of the passerby being whistled at by lustful and isolated construction workers.The audience for this advertisement, interestingl y, is actually for women in an effort to sell more bras to consumers. This would indicate that the company is attempting to create a connection with more subordinate word women who might be thrilled by being caught in a similar experience. This would represent merchandising which is attempting to relate to women who are business professionals who, in their personal lives, might enjoy a more risqu affable situation such as being the object of sexual desire in a construction environment. The message being sent in this ad clearly identifies women as being sexual and somewhat provocative, which is enhanced by the male worker mesmerized by the womans plight. He looks as though he is posed to come to her rescue, which again highlights a gender message being sent which makes women appear to be the less-dominant gender in need of masculine assistance. Clearly, sexuality is on the forefront of this

Exposing Workers to Plutonium Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Exposing Workers to Plutonium - field of study Study ExampleWorkers who have occupations at a nuclear plant, which require that they be necessarily unfastened to radiation like plutonium, are among workers who are at high risk in their health as well as their safety. A number of incidents have occurred stating plutonium spills exposing workers health to dangers. This pump was said to remain in vital organs of the clay like lungs or may represent to the bones, liver, or other body organs (ATSDR, 1). But generally, such substance stays in the body of affected person for decades and may evencontinue to expose the surrounding tissues to radiation (ATSDR, 1). As a result, a person may develop cancer in the lungs, bones, liver depending on how long it has remained in the persons body. Despite laws and regulations on maintaining safe workplace and compensating employees for occupational illnes, the fact remains that there are incidents occurring that continually expose workers to dan ger in their safety and health. Hence, there is a need for greater protection to the health of workers, provide appropriate health care, address their other health concerns and have standards to prevent accidents or incidents in relation to exposure to such radiation (Silver, 3). Workplaces and establishments which expose workers to such radiation must therefore make do up with standards to ensure safety of workers, provide cautionary devices, informing workers of adhering to such standards for their safety and other protective measures. This goes not only to government agencies but also business establishments engaged in nuclear radioactivity. In order to address this problem, there must be community based approaches as well as case studies of incidents regarding radiation to identify what other reforms as to occupational safety may be disgorge in place not only to protect workers but the community as well.

Environmental law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 3

Environmental uprightness - Essay ExampleOne has to hire environmental consultants to do this pee-pee. It may also involve the caller-up treating the waste to make it less harmful to the environment and this also come with additional achievement for the organization. It volition also be subject to frequent scrutiny from the authorities to see how they conduct the treatment action and whether they are meeting the required standards. This therefore means in case of discharge to the natural water, the society with have additional work of waste treatment and have to strictly release waste which is considered environmental friendly (Novotny & Brown, 2007). This implies that the regulations with discharging into the natural water have more regulative restrictions which also come with extra costs.Discharging into a sewer system on the other hand has no major impact on the work environment. This is because the sewer come with treats the waste and also takes the obligation of looking for the final destination of this waste. In that case, the company does not get into direct contact with environmental protection authorities on waste disposal. This reduces the work that the company would have undertaken and has lesser financial constraints.Novotny, V., & Brown, P. R. (2007). Cities of the future Towards integrated sustainable water and landscape management proceedings of an international workshop held July 12-14, 2006 in Wingspread Conference Center, (Racine, WI). London IWA

Palestinians Refugees in 1947-48 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Palestinians Refugees in 1947-48 - Assignment Examplethe plan, it was approved and almost immediately trash broke out between the two sides, two of whom were deeply attached to their homes and saw no movement to abandon it to the other (Price, 2003). Claims are in dispute over why almost 700,000 Arabs from Palestine became refugees, and from both sides accusations are contested even to this day. Arabs maintain that they were driven from their homes by Jewish forces which started out as beau citizens of Palestine, but would later come from the recognized Jewish state of Israel (Price, 2003). Israel claims that no one ever laboured Palestinians to abandon their homes they left instead on instructions from trusted Arab leaders (Price, 2003). Regardless of the reasons, once-revered citizens were becoming refugees in great numbers.There is evidence that massacres and scare tactics were utilise on Arab settlements to drive out its inhabitants, causation them to become refugees. Thre ats were issued via posters and notecards by Jewish forces, soon followed by grenades and buildings world exploded on the pretense that they were being used as Arab military sites (Krystall, 1998). The city of Jerusalem and its surrounding villages were the site of many of these tactics, with 28,000 Arabs soon fleeing in order to avoid more fighting or the loss of their lives (Krystall, 1998). 50,000 Arabs were expelled from the villages of Lydda and Ramle (Benin & Hajjar). The town of Dayr Yasin saw the worst massacre, as on April 9, 1948, Jewish forces killed everyone in the village, even after they proclaimed surrender (Krystall, 1998). Thereafter, the name of the village was used as another scare tactic against Arabs, as loudspeakers proclaimed day and night Unless you leave your homes, the luck of Dayr Yasin will be yours (Krystall, 1998, 10).Arabs were not alone in their refugee status. Jewish citizens became refugees as well, but under various circumstances. Theirs was a be tter fate as they had a new nation bordering the old

Art museum Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Art museum - Essay eventThis essay discusses that Getty Museum is that it offered any viewer, who might not even establish a definite or train sense of appreciation for art him/herself, a clear sagacity into the Byzantine culture and the monastic life story that was a hallmark of the Holy Monastery of Saint Catherine. The way myriad historical objects were displayed in this exhibition took a viewer immediately into another part of the reality, the part that was alive with all the spirited colors of a rich culture about thousands of years ago. About fifty-three objects were transferred from the ancient monastery in Sinai from Egypt to Los Angeles for organizing this unparallel exhibition. Monks bring in resided at the foot of the Mount Sinai since the third century, and since then the various rare and historically and culturally primal objects there have been tried to be preserved by the generations of monks at the monastery. The devotion of icons in the monastery go along uninterrupted by the monks because this place was left safe from the wild destruction of ghostlike objects, which was a defining feature of the Byzantine emperorship. An unprecedented look at some of the worlds oldest surviving icons that ground to be potentially capable of giving the viewers an insight into the ancient Egyptian culture was an supreme goal of the exhibition held at the Getty Museum named Icons From Sinai. Another important goal of this exhibition was to dim the astoundingly marvelous gloriole of these ancient remnants for the eyes of the general public. ... on held at the Getty museum is that it offered any viewer, who might not even have a definite or groomed sense of appreciation for art him/herself, a clear insight into the Byzantine culture and the monastic life that was a hallmark of the Holy Monastery of Saint Catherine. I am not stating this fact merely for the sake of empty appreciation, but the way myriad historical objects were displayed in this e xhibition took a viewer immediately into an another part of the world, the part that was alive with all the vibrant colors of a rich culture about thousands of years ago. About fifty-three objects were transferred from the ancient monastery in Sinai from Egypt to Los Angeles for organizing this unparallel exhibition. Monks have resided at the foot of the Mount Sinai since the third century, and since then the various rare and historically and culturally important objects there have been tried to be preserved by the generations of monks at the monastery. The veneration of icons in the monastery continued uninterrupted by the monks because this place was left safe from the wild destruction of religious objects, which was a defining feature of the Byzantine emperorship. The viewers, including myself, got to appreciate a vivid picture of the cultural recital of the Monastery of Saint Catherine and Mount Sinai via many priceless objects displayed in the exhibition. An unprecedented look at some of the worlds oldest surviving icons that prove to be potentially capable of giving the viewers an insight into the ancient Egyptian culture, was an ultimate goal of the exhibition held at the Getty Museum named Icons From Sinai. Another important goal of this exhibition was to bare the astoundingly marvelous aura of these ancient remnants for the eyes of the general public.

Morality the Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Essay Example for Free

Morality the Adventures of Huckleberry Finn EssayFor example, throughout the novel Huckleberry Finn , hybrid bridge depicts society as a structure that has become little more than a collecting of degraded rules and precepts that defy logic. This faulty logic manifests itself early, when the new judge in town allows Pap to go forward custody of Huck. The law backs that Judge Thatcher up and helps him to keep me out o my property.The judge privileges Paps rights to his son everyplace Hucks welfare. Clearly, this decision comments on a system that puts a white mans rights to his propertyhis slavesover the welfare and freedom of a forbidding man. Whereas a reader in the 1880s might have overlooked the moral absurdity of tolerant a man custody of another man, however, the mirroring of this situation in the granting of rights to the immoral Pap over the cuddlesome Huck forces the reader to think more closely about the meaning of slavery. In implicitly compare the plight of sla ves to the plight of Huck at the hands of Pap, Twain demonstrates how impossible it is for a society that owns slaves to be just, no matter how civilized that society believes and proclaims itself to be.In addition, childhood has been described by the author, as an historic factor in the theme of moral education only a child is open-minded nice to undergo the kind of development that Huck does. It was a close place. I tookup the letter Id written to devolve Watson, and held it in my hand. I was a-trembling, because Id got to decide, forever, betwixt two things, and I know it. I studied a minute, manner of holding my breath, and then says to myself All right then, Ill go to hellEm dash intended here? and rupture it up. It was awful thoughts and awful words, but they was said. And I let them stay said and never thought no more about reformingIt, describes the moral climax of the novel. Jim has been sold by the Duke and Dauphin, and is being held by the Phelpses spending his drop dead to his rightful owner.Thinking that being at home in St. Petersburg, even if it means Jim will unperturbed be a slave and Huck will be a captive of the Widow, would be w long timerer than being in his current state of peril far from home, Huck composes a letter to discharge Watson, telling her where Jim is. When Huck thinks of his friendship with Jim, however, and realizes that Jim will be sold down the river anyway, he decides to tear up the letter.The logical consequences of his action, rather than the lessons society has taught him, drive Huck. Huck decides that going to hell, if it means following his gut and not societys hypocritical and cruel principles, is a better option than going to everyone elses heaven. This is Hucks true break with the world more or less him. At this point he decides to help Jim escape slavery once and for all, and he realizes that he, Huck, will not be re-entering the civilized world he has moved beyond it morally.Since Huck and Tom are young, their age lends a sense of play to their actions, which excuses them in certain ways and also heightens the profundity of the novels commentary on slavery and society. Huck and Tom know better than the adults around them, but they lack the guidance that a proper family and community should have offered them.Furthermore, Huck and Tom encounter individuals who seem good (Sally Phelps, for example), but Twain takes care to show us that person as a prejudiced slave-owner. Preacher be hanged, hes a fraud and a liar.The shakiness of the justice systems that Huck encounters lies at the heart of societys problems terrible acts go unpunished, further frivolous crimes, such as drunkenly shouting insults, lead to executions Sherburns speech to the mob that has come to kill him accurately summarizes the view of society given in this book rather than maintaining collective welfare, society is label by cowardice, a lack of logic, and profound selfishness.

The Many Uses of Adobe Illustrator Essay Example for Free

The Many Uses of adobe Illustrator leavenWith adobe Illustrator, I put up establish drawings or pictures for my automotive class. We have a thing where when we ar seniors we get a shirt with any(prenominal)ones drawing on it. In college I abide use Illustrator to do basically the same thing, but with different classes. I can use Illustrator in the work force if I decide to be a computer graphic designer this provide be really useful for me to know all the skills in order for me to be able to do a good job at that job. With Adobe Photoshop, I can create different posters, or change pictures, or even create drawings as well. I can use this in naturalise when I again, create the drawings in my automotive class. In college, I can use it, if I reach some graphics classes, I can show that I have some experience with Photoshop, and that imparting probably give me some points in getting accepted to the class. In the work force, I could be a photographer and edit the picture s to my liking and move in sure everything looks nice.With Adobe InDesign, I can create posters, flyers, brochures, magazines etc. This will be really useful in High School if I adopt to create a poster or magazine for a project or for the school itself. In College, I can use it to perhaps make a few books or newspapers for the teachers and also maybe for projects. In the work force, I can become a newspaper writer, maybe for the Las Vegas Review Journal. using Adobe InDesign will be really useful for a newspaper writer, because of all the cool things it can do. With Adobe Flash Professional, I can create animations and videos. In High School this will be really useful if I need to make a video for a project. In college this will be equally grave and useful because I can again make videos or animations for some of my classes that may require that.In the work force, I can become a video editor for movies. I can use Adobe Flash to edit the movies and change them how I like them. completely these programs relate to each other in different ways. You can upload Adobe Illustrator projects into Adobe Photoshop, Adobe InDesign, or Adobe Flash Professional. individually one can be used with other ones. Adobe Photoshop projects can be uploaded to Adobe Flash Professional or Adobe InDesign. They all have an important part in making up the Adobe Creative Suite CS5 because they are equally important. Each one has its own part in helping out people to have creative ideas and make them come to life on the screen.

The Holocaust Essay Example for Free

The Holocaust EssayThe term holocaust was coined in a widely distributed context, to describe the brutal killing of European jews during the second Woerld War, this was part of the National collectivised devised and employed spacious campaign to intentionally abolish jewish presence in Germany at the time. Conversely, numerous scholars and historians only obtain the term to the barbaric treatment of the jews, not to all the recipients of the Nazi Violence. Several theories have been use as to how and why the Holocaust happened. The main objective is to answer two major queries about the Holocaust. The primary suspicion wishes to findout if there was a master plan behind Hitlers execution of the Holocaust. The other question is about the gap of the Holocaust and to whom it is credited. Two good ways to explore the roots of such brutality and the causes as hygienic as the inentions of the Holocaust are in the intentionalist and the structulist standpoints.Theoratically, the intentionalist view is concentrated on the effects of what a occurrence act wishes to accomplish. The Intentionalist view simply interprets that Hitler already expressed hatred of Jews and has been vocal of his desire to push the Jews to the border of extinction even before his rise to power took place.1 In support of the intentionalist aspect, Lucy Dawidocz suggests that Hitlers long kept intentions against the jews were evident in the crimes of genocide and discrimination that were executed in installments. Dawidowicz besides implies that the initiative originated from Hitler himself.2 The legislation of the Nuremberg Laws of 1935 formalized the casual measures against Jews. Hitler accentuate on the deprivation of civil rights of the jews on the nose to show the consistency in Nazi platform.3 . The first legal philosophy forbade non-Aryans (Jews) to have marital engagements in order to preserve German purity in blood. Second was the separationism of pure Germans from cros s-bred citizens into nationals and Reich Citizens. The legislation was symbolic due to the fact that Hitler and the German Parliament were already acting singly via the dictatorial Enabling Act. .Practically, Hitler forced Jews to work for the industry of the German War only with primitive tools and unless adequate provisions up to the pinnacle of humane physical limit. According to Dawidowiczs book, The war Against the Jews, the provisions of the German frontline in the USSR were disrupted so that the jews may be transported to the extermination camps.4 By these elements, it was evident that Anti-jewish advocacies reached critical levels via Hitlers individualized emotions and his ressurection of previous perspectives by a former German King and re-introducing them in the policies of Nazi Germany. .5 In another intentionalist view, Hitlers intentions erupted as a result of his rise to power and the long wait for the aforementioned intentions to become a reality. It was obviousl y tangle through the German governments treatment of slaves as expendable property and of little or no worthy in the operation of war machines, hence, they were disposed after doing their part.6 Slave driving never placed Hitler in the pedestal of contentment. Hitler brought out more from his arsenal in terms of methodology as the Hitler regime, after the victory of Poland in eastern Europe, deployed an army whose sole purpose is to slay jews and the political adversaries of the Nazis. Just a sampling of how faraway the German Government, and Hitler for that matter, are willing to go just to ensure a jewish indigent Germany, and probably the world.Dawidiowcz notes that Hatred and anti-semitism have never been a blatant aftermath of a body of beliefs by a group, let alone a person. Hitlers view of the jews was the the most probable origin of exposit vile belief in the justification of viscious murders, an instance never encountered in history before. Moreover, Hitlers hatred of the Jews were the center of his beliefs and is credited to be the sculptor of his general outlook and political intentions. It is in this contexts that the heart of the National Socialist constitution was grounded.In the structulist angle, there were several factors that contributed to the Holocaust. Primarily, the components of the German Government were in direct inolvement as far as the operations on the caboodle killing were concerned, classifying Germany as a Genocidal State.7 Legislative acts regarding persecution of jews were already drafted and okay long before Hitler acquired power. Hence, the Holocaust was also influenced by several factors.In the conference of government ministers, Nazi representative, Adolf Wagner, contended that economic instability will continue until the government has come up with a firm policy against the jews. The minister of Economics, Dr. Hjalmar Schacht, countered the theory claiming such a theory makes no ace and that jews have remarka ble entrepreneurial skills. In the same regard, but Schacht did not condemn the anit-jewish policy and even approved of the passing of the legislation just to put order to an intensifying situation.8 Structulistically, it was quite obvious that the Holocaust wass not only rooted to the personal hatred of Adolf Hitler, but on the economic turmoil as well, 9A closer look at the circumstance may support the theory that the ruthless Nazi treatment of jews was also the cause of the declining economy integrated with international relations and reactions to and from Germany. The hierarchy of officials from Hitlers government were involved in the accomplishment of the Holocaust in concert with the local populace, police, army and national railways. These constituents have a broader view and knowledge of the heartity of what was really contingency across the nation since the millions of lives processed by Nazis required manpower since the accomplishment of Hitlers advocacy complicated o perations from several nearby regions and huge numbers of paperwork.10The structulist point of view was backboned by the doctoral dissertation which at long last became a book, Hitlers Willing Executioners. Author and Harvard Affiliate for the center of European Studies Daniel Goldhagen argues that the participation and exponentiation of ordinary non-jewish Germans were also another perspective in the events of the Holocaust with reference to the responsibility and completion, Goldhagen (1996) contested that the general public of Germany had knowledge and approval of the execution of the Holocaust and that the majority would have personally done the act if required or had the oppurtunity to do so.11 Goldhagen also wrote that the antisemitist tendencies of the Germans were unique as it had eliminationist implications.12 Another argument by structulists was the low ratio of Germans against the mass murder of Jews and other political opponents of the government at the time. In spite of the contradictions to the theory, Goldhagen stayed firm with his central claims. In his own description, he claimed that the intent of his witten work was to address three debatable truths. The German perpetrators of the Holocaust enured Jews in all the brutal and lethal ways that they did because, by and large, they believed that what they were doing was right and necessary. Second, that there was long existing, deadly antisemitism in German society that led to the desire on the part of the vast majority of Germans to occur Jews somehow from German society. Third, that any explanation of the Holocaust must address and specify the causal human relationship between antisemitism in Germany and the persecution and extermination of the Jews which so many ordinary Germans contributed to and supported.13 Structulists believe that Hitler only scrutinized and exploited something that was already innate of a German. A reflection on the central ideas of Goldhagens book clearly stated that the Germans did not mow down the jewish tribes due to prior claims of social and psychological pressure, nor was it driven by solid fidelity to Hitler, it was applied with the hereditary hatred that were prepared years before the holocaust even became a reality in the German social landscape.14 Moreover, jewish hatred, was already a culture of Germans and Hitler only implied it as a dire act to persuade the people, that abruptly became the reason behind less resistance from recruited willing executioners to do Hitlers logical argument for him.The structulist application of Goldhagens idea denotes the persecution and extermination of the jews in Germany and Europe was not the first first of its kind. Throughout centuries assorted movements have been made towards the oppression of the jews, however, in the case of the Holocaust, the brutality was brought about by several factors which include social and cultural injection of hatred towards a particular race. The methods used were different in the sense that the government amplified an emotion that was already present in the first place, years of implanting emotion was the recipe of total annihilation of the jews.15 ConclusionThe Holocaust was one of the bloodiest racial discriminations ever experienced in history. The question of Hitlers involvement is of vital relevance since his tyranny utilized full extent of power to solve the Jewish problem. However, contrastive views such as Structulists deem of numerous factors that led to the Holocaust and its flawless accomplishment against the intentionalists conviction in reference to Hitlers personal intentions and sentiments may cause confusion as to who really was responsiblefor it. The fact of the matter is that no one has the right to willingly claim the life of a person and/or race chthonianstructure from personal or innate rationality.BibliographyGoldhagen. Hitlers Willing Executioners. Random House Inc. raw York. 1996Boas, German-Jewish Internal P olitics under Hitler 1933-1938. 1984.Dawidowicz. The War Against the Jews. Bantam. New York. 19861 L. Dawidowicz. The War Against the Jews. Bantam. New York. 19862 ibid.3 L. Dawidowicz. The War Against the Jews. Bantam. New York. 19864 ib. 45 Ibid.6 Ibid.7 J. Boas, German-Jewish Internal Politics under Hitler 1933-1938. 1984. p. 38 J. Boas, German-Jewish Internal Politics under Hitler 1933-1938. 1984. p. 39 Ibid. 410 D. Goldhagen. Hitlers Willing Executioners. Random House Inc. New York. 1996 p. 4011 D. Goldhagen. Hitlers Willing Executioners. Random House Inc. New York. 1996 p. 4012 Ibid.13 Ibid.14 D. Goldhagen. Hitlers Willing Executioners. Random House Inc. New York. 199615 Ibid.

Get Prepared My Speech Essay Example for Free

communicate Prepared My Speech EssayRegarding our introduction linguistic process as my first formal one in front of the class, I felt so awkward that I forgot every details which we should pay perplexity to. First is the Eye Contact. There was a kind of hook that I cant go out myself from moving my sights out of the back row, where our professor sat. The second Delivery branch is Vocal Pause which was my approximately serious issue during all the speech. Words just went out of my mind since I wrote my name on the board. I was a little unaware when my name was called on the second because I preferred the deuce-ace place so that I got plenteous time to calm down and organized sentences. Every supplying I did was showing randomly in my head. For example, my personal considerations on how tough will a multitude mission be had appeared first rather than an interesting getter. Some details I added to make a rich description became a simple word, not including some parts I e ven forgot to say.The fit issue is about Body language that it may help audiences to realize where the person in the speech is. Thanked for the outlines paper so that I knew where I should put my hands on. I was easily lost my minds just now caught up on time by fingering which line I would read next. By recollecting fragments of my speech, I keep telling myself it would be better if I performed in that way. An interesting beginning, more eye contacts or less pause while I was expressing. All the problems I mentioned above is because I didnt crystalise there was more nervousness than I expected. In another words, I didnt rehearse enough to conquer that as Ronald B. and George states, A smooth and natural delivery is the result of extensive practice. Get to know your material until you feel comfortable with your presentation (page 342).After switched to a listener, contents were not the only part that attracted me but how different they performed from mine. By observing their mov es, their body languages were perfectly coordinated with the rhythm of presentations. It became a ripple like he or she was introducing a friend of his or her to you instead of reading a look for paper. About the cadence they spoke, the variable tone caught my attention all the time and I couldnt retain to know what was on the next.I confessed that I am the selective listener who responds only to the parts of a speakers remarks that interested me. With those changing tones and plentiful body languages, the contents were easily understood and appealing. I am very pleased to be enrolled in this class to figure out what is my weakness and how I can beat them to be a qualified speaker.Works CitiedAdler, Ronald B. and Rodman, George. Understanding Human Communication with Carrie Cropley Hutchinson, eleventh edition. Print.

Child Health Patterns Essay Example for Free

Child health Patterns Essay1)Compare and contrast set similarities as well as differences in expected assessment across the fryhood old historic period groups.In the wellness perception category parents are responsible for their childs perceived level of health and well-being, and on practices for maintaining health. In the school age years the children are beginning to incorporate their own health practices like good hygiene in their daily lives. The nutrition and metabolic pattern continues with help of the parents. Toddlers and preschoolers bank on their parents to make sure that they are eating the right foods. School age kids are in the stage where they can pick out their own foods and have been taught what the best sources of good nutrition are. In the toddler age group, parents are beginning to initiate toileting training. By the school age years this age groups has elimination patterns similar to adults. With the exception of those who have elimination problems l ike enuresis.Throughout the three age groups, performance and exercise levels continue to gain with the learning of new fine and gross motor skills. Once over again parents continue to play a big role by promoting healthy levels of physical activity with their child. As the child begins to age so does their ability to comprehend and hire information. Each age group the child continues to add another cognitive function. The biggest difference between sleep patterns is that as the child ages naps are no longer needed. All of the age groups tend to need at least 8 hours of sleep. The differences between the age groups in the roles and relationship pattern is that in the toddler and preschool age they stress to identify with their parents or portion out givers whereas school age children begin to focus or identify with their peers. The value and belief pattern is instilled in the child when they are born. Parents or caregivers teach their children what values are important to them .2)Summarize how a nurse would plow physical assessments, examinations, education, and communication differently with children versus adults. Consider spirituality and cultural differences in your answer.Adults and children are in devil different stages of life. Children are in the stages were they are still learning and understanding how the healthcare world works. about adults on the other hand are used to going to the doctor and they kind of understand the go during the assessment process.Many assessment techniques for the child are similar to those of the adults. Techniques for approaching the pediatric patient modify from one age group to the next. A basic principle during the physical assessment is building a trusting relationship this can be done in a variety of ways (Estes, 2006, pg 848).When assessing the child the nurse must establish a game plan based on the childs age. Children are already frightened about the idea of receiving an exam hardly the nurse can use tech niques to reduce anxiety. Parents or caregivers must be available for support. According to Estes, 2006 nurses can use game acting and they can demonstrate procedures on a doll, stuff toy or on the parent to increase patient cooperativeness. The writer remembers learning in nursing school about when taking the blood of a younger child. Never say Im going to take your blood pressure but say something like I going to see how strong your muscles are with this cuff. When educating the child try to involve their parents but use materials that are on the childs level. This can consists of materials that use changeable pictures and graphics.Individuals have to understand their own beliefs and traditions especially nurses who are with always dealing with the public. Each day more nurses are providing care to patients that are from different cultures. With such a diverse population challenges will be faced. As American society shifts in demographics and attitudes about diversity, there is a growing recognition that health and illness care occurs in dynamic interactions situated within complex cultural contexts for both patients and providers (Benkert, Borse, Doorenbos,Schim,2005, pg324). maintain have to be more culturally sensitive when assessing and educating patients. If the nurse is unfamiliar with ethnicity or race thusly research should be done before the assessment if time allows.ReferencesBenkert, R. Borse,N. Doorenbos, A. Schim, S.2005. Psychometric Evaluation of the Cultural competency Assessment Instrument Among Healthcare Providers. Nursing Research.54(5)324-331.Edleman,C. Mandle C.(2010). Health Promotion Throughout the Life Span. Missouri Mosby Elsevier. Estes M. (2006). Health Assessment Physical Examination.Canada Thompson Delmar Learning.

Rights of Enemy Combatants Essay Example for Free

Rights of Enemy Combatants EssayThe September 11 2001 US bombing was hook up withed by a US declaration of contend against terrorism. The reason the US authorities cited for the war declaration was the mark to rid the world of all international terrorism groups that posed a formidable danger to the civil life which is obviously innocent. True to its promise of war against terrorism, the US g all overnment has been seen to make progress. By 2003, the US government was holding ab verboten 762 terrorism suspects in Guantanamo Bay, Cuba (Stanton, 2003).The war against terrorism, according to the US government is tranquillise on and the government is not going to stop until it apprehends the capital terrorist and the head of Al- Qaeda, Osama Bin Laden. In the crop of this war against terrorism, a number of likewisels and policies wee-wee been put in place by the US government to make the war successful. The tools at one point or another have often contradicted the precise l aws and regulations enshrined in the constitution of the US.One such contradiction is the concern of American Legislature of whether or not such terror suspects attract the legal rights enjoyed by the American citizens. The debate goes on. Introduction The meaning of the tidings Enemy Combatant is context specific. Taking the American fight against terrorism as the context, then the phrase may be nominaten to refer to an gird member belonging to an army of an enemy pronounce with which America is at war.For instance, if America is at war with Iraq, then every member of the Iraq armed issue qualifies to be called an enemy combatant (Detention of Enemy Combatants Act, 2005). It should be noted that the definition of enemy combatant has evolved over time. Prior to 2008 and according to the geneva Conventions term 3, an enemy combatant was described as any person in an armed war or conflict and who attracts detention subject to the laws and customs of war (geneva Conventions t erm 3, 1949).In America today, the word enemy combatant may be taken to refer to any individual who is, allegedly, a member of the major terrorist groups Al-Qaeda and Taliban (or member of any other group pursue in terrorism activities) who is cosmos held or detained by the US government. Such individuals argon termed as wicked combatants who do not in any case attract the protection of Geneva Convention authorise to war Prisoners. Therefore, enemy combatant has three definitions and we need to choose the one we will part in this paper.The last definition of enemy combatant i. e. an individual who is, allegedly, a member of the major terrorist groups of Al-Qaeda and Taliban being in custody of US authorities under the status of outlawed combatant. This paper seeks to highlight the justness of the Unlawful Combatant title given to these individuals by the US government. Further, the paper assesses the presence or absence seizure of legal rights for the unlawful combatant subj ect to the constitution of the United States of America.Part three of the Geneva conventions defines the captives of war as host forces members or militia of such a force belonging to an enemy soil at war with America, regular armed forces members showing allegiance to the government, Civilians supporting in non-combat roles and carries an ID issued by armed forces they owe allegiance, Inhabitants of a region uninhabited and who carry arms and reiterate on the enemies approach i. e. they follow the rules of war. Sometimes, an individual may fail to lie in any one of the specifications outlined in the Geneva Convention defining a war prisoner.In such a situation, the Geneva Convention oblige 3 specified further that such individuals should be actioned to belong to any of the classes specified until their admittedly status is determined by a competent tribunal. Treatment of unlawful combatants, who ar supposed to be treated as war prisoners moreover ar not, is a contentious i ssue in the shrub administration. The alleged suspects of Al Qaeda are supposed to be treated as war prisoners but have been called unlawful combatants, which is still within the confines of the convention.Now where the argument comes in is the closing clause in the Geneva Convention Part 3which spells out the position that whether an individual is a lawful or unlawful combatant, he is supposed to be treated in a humane way (Geneva Conventions Article 3, 1949). The rationale behind the particular discussion of the unlawful combatants in Guantanamo Bay is enshrined in the Enemy Combatants Act, 2005 which has since certain a considerable resistance from the judiciary and civilians alike.This 2005 Act not only managed to block the detainees access to lawyers and courts but as well gave the government authority to play out of the dictates of the US constitution. The Act too denies the detainees the habeas corpus which is the legal feat through which detainees can ask for reprieve from illegal detention or imprisonment. The American Bar Association (ABA) is one such organization that has lifted up hands in protest against the detaining of individuals termed as unlawful combatants without giving them their right to habeas corpus.In 2003, ABA released a resolution besieging the intercourse to set standards to guide the detaining. They further urged the congress to allow the detainee full access to lawyers and courts in a bid to prevent netting of innocent individuals because some of the individuals held may have been found in the price places at the wrong times (Holland, 2008). The unlawful combatants should have access to courts and attorneys entitlement as specified by Geneva Convention Part 3 Section 5 which calls for a tribunal to determine if detainees are unlawful combatants or not.The tribunal needs to be competent. The Geneva Convention dictates are standards that should be followed internationally. In fact it is an international legal system. The u nconditional Court attested to the detainees rights and that is why it ruled that the detainees could use U. S. courts to seek reprieve from detention (Senne, 2006). If among the detains there happens to be American citizens, such as Jose Padilla and Yaser Hamdi, then they have a right to an attorney, access to court and an hearing subject to American constitution.They are also entitle to a speedy trial to determine whether or not they are guilty. They are entitled to these rights because they are American citizens. (CRS Report, 2005). The Military Trials file which got approval from the congress gave legislative support to the military to carry out practices unfamiliar with the Criminal Justice system of the US. The practices include prosecution, interrogation and detention denies the detainees their right of self theatrical performance (by forcing the detainees to accept lawyers from the military) and their right to a speedy trial (Smith, 2008).This infringement if detainees rig hts have also been witnessed by the Director for Human Rights, Washington Office, Tom Malinowski when he talks about how bush has managed to span the detainees their rights. This view was affirmed by the Supreme Court when it issued an order for the 6 Algerian men who had been detained for heptad years to be released. The court claimed that the detaining was illegal and it had gone against the rights of those detainees. This was seen as a setback on the US governments war against terrorism. (Glaberson, 2008) Illegal Rights of Enemy CombatantsDespite the civilians, human rights activists and some part of the juridical system maintaining that the Unlawful Enemy Combatants have legal rights that the government has only chosen to ignore, the government on its part denies this claim saying the response and treatment of detainees is within the confines of the constitution. The Enemy Combatants Act, 2005 and The Military Trials Bill set the pace for the treatment that the detained Enemy Combatants receive. The two Acts/ Bills make the treatment legal and they were passed due to hope by the executive that court challenges were imminent.Thus, the executive entrenched in the bills/ Acts some provisions strong generous to bar the courts interference and at the same time limit the application of international conventions that govern the treatment war prisoners or is it Enemy Combatants. These provisions also went further to bar habeas corpus leaving the detainees without any basis to seek reprieve from detention or to challenge the detention. Reacting to The Military Trials Bill, Neal Katyal, a law professor at Georgetown University said that the formation of the bill basically created two-system justice.The first justice system being the military commissions to deal with foreigners termed as Enemy Combatants and the normal or regular criminal justice system to take care of the US citizens. The emerging two systems of justice, he said, violated the14th Amendment whi ch embraces the equal protection for all provided they are under the US jurisdiction (Austin, 2003). The fact that these detainees are called Enemy Combatants means that unlike war prisoners, they are open to detention for as long as it takes the war on terrorism without access to an attorney or any judicial intervention.The designation of Enemy Combatant traces its origin in the 1942 American drive Law where the supreme law was able to recognize the Law of War and its distinction between the War Prisoner (Lawful Combatant) and the Enemy Combatant (Unlawful Combatant). The distinction further that the Enemy Combatants were not subject to the War prisoner status that attracts the protection 1949 Geneva Convention pronouncements. The Enemy Combatant designation has . been used by the Supreme Court earlier in history and this has given the government precedent to use this term and treat the Enemy combatants as it does (Austin, 2003).

Negative Effects of Joint Custody Methodology Essay Example for Free

negative Effects of Joint Custody Methodology EssayHypothesis Joint handgrip may chance on girls more than boys. Is there a difference between the two? Methodology The reason for this methodology search is exploratory. Fifty percent or more married couples in the United States provide get a divorce. It is not only divorce that affects custody because there are many reasons that two enhances of a tiddler do not live with each other. Since the womens movement of the 1960s and 70s, fathers have interpreted a much more active role in child rearing. Most women have entered the work and need more help with their children, and that has made men much closer to their children.Therefore they want more custody rights. So, vocalise custody has increased greatly in the last several decades. Since this is such an burn in todays society the information collected exit help parents explore the negatives affects of joint custody and which call forth is affected most so that they can make a more advised choice when it comes to the custody agreement they agree on for them and their families. The methodology that leave alone be used will give a survey that will question ten girls and ten boys between the ages of eleven and thirteen.Their will be two African Americans, two Hispanics, one Asian, and five Caucasians of each sex. One of each sex surveyed will come from a lavishly socioeconomic class, four will be from lower socioeconomic class, and five will come from upper middle and middle socioeconomic class. During a two hebdomad term period, the children of joint custody families will spend conviction getting to know and feel well-provided with the interviewer. This will be accomplished by group sessions where the children will play video games, having refreshments, listening to music, vie get-to-know-you games, and watching movies.Then the children will be interviewed with the survey questions separately. Survey Questions Answer the questions using a ou tgo of 1-5 with one being the worst and five the best 1. How does spending equal time with each parent? 2. When you spend time at your fathers house, do you have fun? 3. When you spend time at your mothers house, do you have fun? 4. My father has rules and high expectations of me. 5. My mother has rules and high expectations of me. 6. My father expects me to treat him with respect. 7. My mother expects me to treat her with respect. 8.School activities are grievous to my father. 9. School activities are important to my mother. 10. Extra-curricular activities are important to my father. 11. Extra-curricular activities are important to my mother. 12. My homework is a priority is important to my father. 13. My homework is a priority to my mother. 14. My grades are important to my father. 15. My grades are important to my mother. 16. My father screens my friends and associates. 17. My mother screens my friends and associates. 18. My father spends quality time with me. 19. My mother spen ds quality time with me. 20.I am happy with the situation in which I live. Variables The data that will be gathered from the independent variables (the questions) will be analyzed by the dependent variables. (the answers) The findings will be entered into a scale which will be placed on a graphical record. From the results displayed on the graph it can be determined which is affected most by the negative effects of the joint custody girls or boys. There is a possibility that they will be effected the same. This data could be passing helpful when it comes time for parents to choose which type custody is best for each of their children.

A Description of Cultural Patterns Essay Example for Free

A Description of Cultural Patterns evidenceCultural patterns ar described as the p conferred set of responses to different life situations. According to Kluckhohn and Strodbecks description of cultural patterns there are 5 dimensions or elements that address the manner in which a close orients itself to activities, social relations, the self, the world and the passage of quantify. In the following reflection I will commit each one of these dimensions with the cultural patterns shown in my country.Starting with the activity orientation, which defines how the people of a culture come across human actions and the expression of self through activities, we can identify the Puerto Rican culture as a befitting one. A becoming orientation refers to people who are predisposed to think of ways to change themselves as a means of changing the world. Although I do non fully agree on this identifying the Puerto Rican culture, I do agree on other views that the becoming cultures pay t oward work and play. For archetype Puerto Ricans do not fork out a clear-cut separation among work and their social lives.Often you can go into an office and find employees chatting with each other, talking with relatives over the phone or talking about their insular lives in a business meeting. The Puerto Rican culture is to a greater extent relaxed in terms of work compared to the Mexican, Colombian or European American culture, we specifically work for a means to an end and appreciate e real bet on of our leisure clip. The social relations dimension describes how the people in a culture organize themselves and refer to one another.In Puerto Rico the degree of importance we place on formality has changed through the years as different generations modify the way we address people. For example teenagers often refer to their elders as you alternatively of sir or they will say to someone who is serving them give me instead of may I have. The Puerto Rican culture generally doe s not give much importance to tittles, as they believe that relationships best arise when those involved can address informally to one another.Another thing that cultural patterns prescribe are the social interactions people have between them. In the Puerto Rican culture we have African heritage so its no surprise when both our cultures prefer indirectness in conversations with other people of our country barely do not require an intermediary to do so. Generally, people in Puerto Rico will profit coat demands or favors in conversations as a way to ask for something but in a indirect approach so the person wont perceive us as raw or ill mannered.The self-orientation of cultural patterns describes how peoples identities are formed, whether the culture views the self as changeable, what motivates idiosyncratic actions, and the kinds people who are valued and respected. Puerto Ricans can easily associate with each other, as our individual self-definition is very similar. On the con trary of the European American culture, Puerto Ricans make decisions for their children based on traditions, values and what they believe to be best for them.Although individuals make their own decisions as they mature and grow up when we evaluate from a theme perspective it can be said that there is a heightened sense of interdependence and what happens to the group happens to the person. An example of this can be shown in cultural linguistic tendencies, as individuals modify their usual language others do so as well also the fact that when national catastrophes occur everyone feels identified with the loss or the pain of the others.Because Puerto Rico is such a small island it is al close predictable that individuals can associate their indistinguishability with others from the same country even if there is a social status, age, town etc. aspect that differs between them. One of the most interesting dimensions is the world orientation, which tells people how to allocate themselve s in relation to the spiritual world, character and other living things. As we know Puerto Rico has different heritages because of the cultures that have influenced us trough the colonizing process, so it is not strange that our spirituality relates mostly to the European American beliefs.The general belief in our culture is that human beings can prevent, postpone or overcome natural events such as earthquakes by fashioning buildings stronger, finding cures for illnesses and prolonging the time of death of a sick person. As technology constantly improves individuals believe they have the power to control nature instead of nature controlling them. Despite the fact that we are most influenced by this belief we still have the Hispanic influence which leads us to believe that we will be measured by our actions in the spiritual world where our souls will rest.The final approach of these cultural patterns is the time orientation, which can be defined as the way individuals conceptualize time. The cultural frame to which the Puerto Ricans relate is the Latino even though we do not think time is endless we dont wages time as seriously. That is the reason why people are constantly late for everything, from a natal day party to work and even to Sunday mass. Time is mostly seen as ongoing and useful to discover order, but not of the utmost importance.Analyzing these cultural patterns one can have a more completed sense of how culture determines the identity of a country and how things like the importance of work and social time can influence so deeply the way a whole culture behaves. Also it gives you the chance to compare and contrast with other countries and learn how other people can have a all different share of values and see life in such a contrasting way. well-nigh importantly I believe that by studying these cultural patterns one can be more sensible to other peoples needs and have more respect for their culture instead of wanting to impose ours.

The typography used on the word helpline Essay Example for Free

The typography utilize on the word helpline EssayThe font is the same throughout the ad but the surface is different. The main question asked in the ad is what do you know about cocain? This is put in a bigger font size in the whole ad and it goes through both pages to make it protrude out. The colour of the font is white throughout the ad apart from the drugs Help-line, which is in yellow writing on a dusky background. This is because it is onerous to make the number stand out at you in the dark. This could in like manner symbolise the fact the most people take drugs in the dark or the colour black could symbolise death. The typography used on the word helpline has a question mark replacing the earn P. This is used to catch the readers attention if they are skim reading the ad and once the readers attention has been caught, the foretell number is directly under the question mark.The telephone number is in a larger size font than the website. This is because the advert iser wants the reader to use the phone and explain their problems and have assistance with what they can do. If they make the website stand out most teenagers could go onto it but then think I have repair things to do. However, they do want to have a website for people who may feel more comfortable going away on the Internet, but the whole point of the ad is to advertise the Help-line.This ad is definitely aimed at teenagers or people who are in their early twenties. This is because the ad has got pictures of teenagers and what they think of drugs. There is a good mishap that the teenagers who take drugs can relate to this ad because the opinions of the men in the advert are common opinions on what most teenagers think of the effects of drugs. You can also easily tell the ad is aimed for teenagers because the pictures are taken at a disco, the main place where teenagers go. Not only that but you can also view teenagers in the background drinking and dancing.The overall message o f the ad is quite simple dont take cocaine and if youare not sure what the effects of them are, call the National Drugs Helpline andwho will tell you all the facts. The lifestyles that the ad seems to suggest aft(prenominal) you have cocaine this can cause you being scruffy, getting paranoid weeks after taking cocaine and you cant sleep hence the womens opinion of drugs in the ad. The message that the ad is trying to get across to the reader is dont believe what your friends say about drugs and find out the actual facts ahead you take them.

Presidential Contenders 2008 Essay Example for Free

Presidential Contenders 2008 EssayPre-election convention of the pop Party will pass on August 28 in Denver. The tensest conflict of the elections is between the candidates of the egalitarian Party B. Obama and H. Klinton. The representative of Democratic Party will get the victory at the basic elections as Republicans have lost considerable support among the population because of wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. Besides, there is the crisis of crediting of a category subprime, which conduct to unemployments growth and to substantial damages of the companies. Thats why the results of the primaries are significant.Barack Obama won Wisconsins and Hawaiis primaries on Tuesday, which extends his winning tendency and makes him hard to surpass in the remaining sixteen races. Clinton hasnt won a contest since Super Tuesday on Feb. 5. On Wednesday Obama picked up the support of the 1. 4 million-member Teamsters, his fourth labor second base in a week. Union support is expected to be ke y in the upcoming Ohio and protoactinium races. Clinton is behind in delegates, and the gap has been growing. She has to win fifty seven percent of the remaining primary and assemble delegates to erase Obamas lead, a daunting task requiring landslide-sized victories.According to some information, up to primary elections in Wisconsin Obama had on the account 1281 voices of party delegates at main congress whereas Clinton was the second (1218 voices). In Wisconsin 74 voices were played. In innate the candidate from democrats have to get support of 2025 party delegates for promotion. Therefore the basic struggle still ahead. Obama in addition won the Democrats Abroad global primary on Thursday, giving him eleven straight wins. More than 20,000 U. S. citizens life-time abroad voted in the primary, which ran from Feb. 5 to Feb. 12.Obama won about 65 percent of the vote, according to the results released Thursday. (The Daily Tribune Newspaper, Feb 21) Hillary Clinton is not paying m uch attention to foreign policy. Clinton is going to establish a deadline for the American troops in Iraq. She will begin dialogues with Iran and she will try to limit Chinese imports to the American market probably to nullify recession. The race for democratic nominee isnt over yet the future situation can not be predicted exactly. Bearing in mind the trend of Obamas winning the primaries will continue to show the go for of the American people.

Principles of Time Management Essay Example for Free

Principles of Time Management EssayTime is wizard of the most difficult resources to manage. You can non take back what is already lost, you can not revitalize the prison terms that you missed. Moreover, it is one of the measures that all men are created equal because everyone is alone given 60 minutes in an hour and 24 hours a day. In our fast paced world where everything seems to run ahead of you and you just accommodate to chase clock time after time to accomplish things, you need a real goodish time management. Ecclesiastes chapter 3 in the Bible talks about time for everything. There is a time for everything, and a season for every activity under heaven, states in the first verse. This chapter alone teaches or urges the great unwashed to set a time for everything to better manage time. There are a lot time management principles that we can suggest to a person however, it would be up to the individual to make the principles work.Dr. Jan Yager (1999) depict seven pri nciples in the book The 7 Principles of Creative Time Management. These include Being active not reactive, setting goals, prioritizing actions, keeping focus, creating realistic deadlines, doing it NOW and balancing life. The D-O-I-T-N-O-W Principle states the followingDivide and conquer what you perk up to do. Break big tasks into little tasks and give each part of that task a realistic deadline. gear up your materials, how you leave do it.Ignore interruptions that are annoying distractionsTake the time to learn how to do things yourself.Now, not tomorrow. Dont procrastinate.Opportunity is knocking. Take advantage of opportunities.Watch out for time gobblers. Keep track of, and in reckon of, how much time you spend on the Internet, reading and sending e-mails, watching TV, or talking on the phone.Before you know how to manage your time, you should first know what time is it. It is not telling the time in your watch but knowing the right thing to do at the right and proper time. However, you should in like manner get a sense of time by tracking your watch. You can take control of your all told day if you know what time it is and what you should be doing on those times. Other than you good watch, you should nonoperational use other tool. One of which is a planner. Sometimes you can not memorize everything that you need to do in a day or in a week. Sometimes, you can not know if you have already through with(p) one job if you do have your list and you may result in doing it again therefore wasting your time. Grab a planner and make you checklist for the day. A planner use wisely will help you keep track your activities and help you evaluate regarding having balance. When you keep track on all your activities, you have a way to evaluate throughout the week and make it better if necessary.If you have the tools above and you still have the problem in managing your time, you need to identify the problem. Do you procrastinate? Do you always take for interru ption and waste your time in unproductive work? Time management may be difficult but as the Bible says, make time for everything. Do not focus on how to manage

Why Is Effective Communication Important?

wherefore Is powerful Communication Important?IntroductionEffective workplace discourse skills be among the skills we assume both worker picked up along the way. The problem is that not all the conference skills and habits we picked up at home, in school or social circles are appropriate in the workplace. Some people would be fired immediately if they devolved in the workplace the way they do at home or among friends.Understanding how to speak, put out and manage your non communicative messages is critical to your success at work. As you pull up stakes discover from a few surveys we will review, CEOs of Fortune 500 companies, Human Resource Managers, and other business leaders rate confabulation skills highest among the skills sine qua noned to advance in the workplace.Written by Peter Adebi, makeup development expert, leadership coach, and merciful race resource consultant, this seminar, Achieving Optimal Workplace Success through Effective Communication, is designed to help you acquire the skills you ask to be an effective communicator.What is Communication?Communication is simply the sending of a message to another(prenominal) mortal. The person sending the message first needs to formulate the message in his head. This involves determining the meaning that the transmitter intends to convey to the other person. To formulate the meaning of the message, the sender usually draws upon his background attitudes, percepts, emotions, opinions, education, and experience.The message is then move to the hearer through both verbal talking and non-verbal gestures. The person receiving this message then interprets its meaning. To do this, the listener uses his background, attitudes, perceptions, emotions, opinions, education, and experience.Effective communication exists between two persons when the person receiving the message interprets it in the same way as the sender intended it. Sounds really simple doesnt it? Well, it can be.Communication is esse ntial for achieving managerial and organizational effectiveness. Without communication, employees will not be able to aware of what their co-workers are doing, will not view as any view about what their goal are, and will not be able to assess their performance. In absence of carry of communication, supervisors will not be able to give instruction to their subordinates and management will not ask for the information it requires to develop plans and take conclusiveness.Good communication always helps employees become more involve in their work and helps them to develop a better understanding of their jobs. Clear, precise and timely communication of information alike prevents the occurrence of organizational problems. Effective communication is essential for achieving organizational goals, but ensuring such communication has been a major problem for most organization.Although the word communication is often used, thither has been no consensus among communication experts regardin g the exposition of communication. In general, communication whitethorn be defined as the process by which the information is exchange between individuals.There are many components to communication. Consider verbal communication skills, listening skills, written memorandums/email, shout skills and non-verbal communication. Also, reflect upon all the people we communicate to subordinates, peers, supervisors, customers, and groups of people. In addition, ponder some of the reasons, why we communicate to progress to and give information, to discipline subordinates, to make assignments, and so on.Why is Effective Communication Important?We already issue that communication is a big part of our daily existence. Even when we dont want to communicate, the very natural processs we take not to communicate such as being quiet in meetings, avoiding people, declining to respond to emails or give feedback, communicate something about us.In a survey of 480 companies and organizations conducte d by the National Association of Colleges and Employers and published in the circumvent Street Journal, effective communication ability ranked first among the desirable personal qualities of future employees. bring up December 29, 1998. Wall Street Journal, Work Week, p. A1.In a national survey of 1000 human resource managers, oral communication skills are identified as valuable for both obtaining employment and favored job performance.reference Winsor, et al., 1997 In yet another survey, executives in Fortune 500 companies indicate that college students need better communication skills, as well as the ability to work in teams and with people from versatile backgrounds (Association Trends, 1997).The point of these examples is that honing your communication skills should be a priority for you as you seek to advance in the workplace.enquiryAlthough many articles and books have dealt with interpersonal and organizational communication, most of them are not based on taxonomic researc h findings. However, the Real Managers Study (conducted by Fed Luthan, Richard M. Hodgetts and Stuart A.Rosenkrantz) is based on original research in communication. The researches observe managers at work in various organizational setting and in like manner studies the self reports submitted by them to understand the process of communication in organization. They developed the managerial communication model to explain the divers(prenominal) style of communication used by the managers and to provide a framework for understanding how managers communicate in organization.Henri Fayols Contribution to CommunicationIn formal organizations, the design of communication channels is based on the effrontery that all the divisions and departments are self contained and do not facilitate communication among employees at the same level. This poses the flagitious problem when circumstances demand such communication. If an individual wants to convey some message to an individual from another de partment, the message has to be passed up to the highest managerial level and then down to the individual. The reply from that individual is also received in a similar way, leading to huge delays.Chester Barnards ContributionChester Barnard felt that communication contend an important role in shaping organizations. According to him, Communication forms one of the three primary elements of an organization, the parking area goals and willingness to serve customers beings the other two elements. Communication links the number of the appendages of an organization with organizations goal and facilitates and enhances cooperative coifion among the individual and department of the organization. Communication whether written or oral, helps an organization attain its golas, but it can also give rise to problems. For instance, if a particular message is misinterpreted, an inappropriate decision may be taken. This decision may be taken. This decision may result in losses to the organization in long-run.Barnard link communication to the concept of role. According to him, for authority to be delegated from a manager to sub ordinate, all communication originating from the manager must(prenominal) be clearly understood by the subordinate. He believed that a manager should show to understand the meaning of the message before communicating it to his subordinates. Barnards indentifies seven communication reckons that helps establish and maintain objectives authority in an organization.The member of an organization should be aware of all the available channels of communication.Every member of organization must have access to specific formal channel of communication.Communication with an organization must follow the shortest and most direct path.All communication should involve the use of entire, formal line of communication. satisfactory persons should serve as communication centers.There should be no interruption in the time of communication during the functioning of an organization, andAll communication should be authenticated.Who is Responsible for Communicating Effectively?Managers share the responsibility in communicating effectively with the individual employees themselves. The manager is 100% responsible for communicating effectively with their employees.This includes establishing an open and rely climate for communication, as well as demonstrating good communication techniques to their employees. The employee is 100% responsible for taking usefulness of the climate for communication to express what is important and relevant. For example, it is expected that a manager will ask are there any questions? after giving an employee an assignment, but it is also expected that an employee will say, I have a question, if one should occur to the employee, without waiting for the manager to ask.The following communication is useful for organizational communication.Non verbal communicationDownwards communicationUpward communicationLateral communication Interactive communicationBarriers to Effective CommunicationA number of obstacle may restrict the receivers understanding of a message. These interruption act as barriers to communication, which may totally prevent communication, or delete a aprt of the message, or convey the defame meaning. Some of the barriers to effective communication are discuss below.Filtering This refers to the manipulation of information by the sender so as to obtain a favorable opinion from the receiver about the project in which there is significant progress but does not inform him of the project that are lagging behind.Selective perception A person perceives information on the basis of his needs, values, experience and background. His personal interest and expectation fascinate the way he decodes information. For instances, if an interviewer believes that women give more priority to their family than their professional career, he is likely to perceive thisCharacteristics in all female applicants, regard less of whether the applicants feel that way or not.Defensiveness People intentionally attempt to circumvent communication when they feel that other person is threatening their self image and prestige. They react in a defensive manner by the making sarcastic comments, by the passing judgment on the others, ot by questioning the motives of the other party. This type of defensive behavior impedes effective communication.Language As per our first assignment, an organization has different kind of people from different cultures. In such cases language is one of the important factor for communication towards different cultural people. Because each employee may have a different meaning or pronunciation for the same word. The business units of a company operating in different geographical territories may also use terms and phrases in a unique way. Hence, the sender has to modify the style of communication depending on the people he is addressing (workers, clients or business partners).